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 भारत में प्रमुख स्वास्थ्य समस्याएं (Major Health Issues in India) गैर-संक्रामक (NCDs) और संक्रामक रोगों दोनों का एक गंभीर मिश्रण हैं, 

1. गैर-संक्रामक रोग (Non-Communicable Diseases - NCDs)
  • हृदय रोग (Heart Disease): भारत में यह मौत का सबसे बड़ा कारण बन चुका है। खराब जीवनशैली, तनाव और खान-पान की वजह से दिल के मरीज तेजी से बढ़ रहे हैं।
  • मधुमेह (Diabetes): भारत को दुनिया की 'डायबिटीज राजधानी' भी कहा जाता है, जहां करोड़ों लोग इस बीमारी से जूझ रहे हैं।
  • कैंसर (Cancer): यह देश में दूसरी सबसे आम जानलेवा बीमारी है, जो कम उम्र के लोगों को भी अपनी चपेट में ले रही है।
  • सांस की पुरानी बीमारियाँ (COPD): वायु प्रदूषण और धूम्रपान के कारण क्रॉनिक ऑब्सट्रक्टिव पल्मोनरी डिजीज के मामले लगातार बढ़ रहे हैं। 
2. संक्रामक और अन्य बीमारियाँ (Communicable & Other Issues)
  • टीबी और मलेरिया (Tuberculosis & Malaria): तपेदिक (TB), मलेरिया और डेंगू जैसे संक्रामक रोग आज भी ग्रामीण और शहरी दोनों क्षेत्रों में बड़ी चुनौती हैं।
  • कुपोषण (Malnutrition): बच्चों और महिलाओं में कुपोषण, एनीमिया (खून की कमी) और कम वजन वाले बच्चों का जन्म एक गंभीर समस्या है।
    • मोटापा (Obesity): बदलती जीवनशैली और जंक फूड के कारण मोटापा अब महामारी का रूप ले रहा है।

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